C#使用RenderControl将GridView控件导出到EXCEL的方法

时间:2022-10-16 10:48:05       来源:互联网


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本文实例展示了C#使用RenderControl将GridView控件导出到EXCEL的方法,是非常实用的一个功能,分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

主要功能代码如下:

// 把GridView输出到Excel文件 private void ExportExcel(GridView gridView, string title, string title2, string fileName){  int nHideCols = 0;  //如果不想输出出某列,将Visible设为false即可  for (int i = 0; i < gridView.Columns.Count; i++)  { if (gridView.Columns[i].HeaderText == "设备状态") {   gridView.Columns[i].Visible = false;   gridView.Columns[i].ControlStyle.Width = 0;   nHideCols = 1;   break; }  }  //设定显示字符集  Response.Charset = "utf-8";  //设定内容字符集  Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");   //设定文件名  Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, Encoding.UTF8).Replace("+", "_").Replace("-", "_"));  //设定文件类型  也可以是application/ms-word,也可以是text/html(字符集设为gb2312)  Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";  this.EnableViewState = false;  using (StringWriter tw = new StringWriter())  { using (HtmlTextWriter hell = new HtmlTextWriter(tw)) {   gridView.AllowPaging = false;   gridView.RenderControl(hell);   string s = tw.ToString();   s = s.Replace("\r\n", "");   int index = s.IndexOf("<tr");   //可以自定义Excel文件的标题   string head = "<tr><td colspan=\"" + (gridView.Columns.Count - nHideCols).ToString() + "\" style=\"text-align: center; height: 42px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; color: #000000;\">" + title + "</td></tr>" +   "<tr><td colspan=\"" + (gridView.Columns.Count - nHideCols).ToString() + "\" style=\"text-align: center; height: 24px; font-size: 12px; color: #000000;\">" + title2 + "</td></tr>";   //使用Index来判断是否存在数据,当然也可以用gridView.Rows.Count来判断   if (index != -1)   { //有数据的 s = s.Insert(index, head);   }   else   { //没有数据的时候 s = "<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" rules=\"rows\" border=\"1\" id=\"" + gridView.ID + "\" style=\"background-color:White;border-color:#E7E7FF;border-width:1px;border-style:None;border-collapse:collapse;\">" +   head + "</table>";   }   Response.Write(s);   Response.End(); }  }}//同时vs2005,vs2003会报错“类型“ExGridView”的控件“GridViewMaster”必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内//需要添加下面取消对GridViewMaster 控件验证的方法public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control){  if (!control.GetType().Equals(gridView.GetType()))  { base.VerifyRenderingInServerForm(control);  }}

本文实例代码备有较为详尽的注释,应该不难理解。希望本文实例对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。

关键词: RenderControl GridView EXCEL